{"id":6538,"date":"2021-01-11T03:03:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T02:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swisspica.ch\/?p=6538"},"modified":"2025-10-26T11:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T10:09:39","slug":"die-temperamente-aus-der-sicht-von-avicenna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swisspica.ch\/en\/blog\/die-temperamente-aus-der-sicht-von-avicenna\/","title":{"rendered":"The temperaments according to Avicenna"},"content":{"rendered":"
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In Avicenna\u2019s medicine there are two temperaments, cold and warm. They further separate into the categories warm and dry, warm and wet, cold and dry and cold and wet.<\/span><\/h2>\n

In his theory, it was quintessential to identify a patient\u2019s temperament, before making a diagnosis and starting a treatment.<\/p>\n

Hereafter, some possible properties of the four temperaments in humans are listed:<\/p>\n

1) Warm and dry<\/h3>\n

Big and strong joints; dry skin, coarse and short hair and big eyes. Intelligent, generous, open-minded, emotional, easily irritable, strong memory and good appetite. Physically very active, mentally very precise and regularly active. Sensitivity to hot and dry conditions. 5 to 6 hours sleep are sufficient.<\/p>\n

Number of meals: Having warm and dry characteristics, you should eat three medium-sized meals a day.<\/p>\n

2) Warm and wet<\/h3>\n

Tall, corpulent and muscular physique; skin moderately soft with reddish colour, emits a warm feeling; thick, oily and bushy hair; salient capillaries; persuasive, convivial, communicative and sociable person; flexible, funny, imaginative, emotional, cheerful, courageous, excited, but also worried. Good, but selective memory; good physical endurance, moderate to frequent mental activity; sensitivity to hot and wet conditions; slight sweating; moderate to deep sleep; women can tend to have painful menstruation.<\/p>\n

Number of meals: Having warm and wet characteristics (with a normal to tall physique), you should eat two medium- to big-sized meals a day.<\/p>\n

3) Cold and wet<\/h3>\n

Tall physique, corpulent with tendency to overweight; cold, wet and soft skin structure; pale complexion, light skin colour and fine, light and fatty hair; dreamy, watery eyes (medium- to big-sized); slow and soft voice. Quiet and patient listener, emotionally anxious and timid, but complacent; slow, but longer memory; constant appetite, little thirst, ability to skip meals; physically lethargic and lack of endurance; slow mental activity and without endurance; sensitivity to cold and wet conditions; low level of sweating; deep sleep, 8 or more hours of sleep necessary and tendency to oversleep.<\/p>\n

Number of meals: Having cold and wet characteristics, you should eat only two medium-sized meals per day.<\/p>\n

4) Cold and dry<\/h3>\n

Lean, bony physique; small, thin joints; dry and coarse skin structure; cool, grey complexion; thin, coarse, dry and dark hair; small eyes; thoughtful, good in management and creative in art with a tendency to perfectionism; emotionally anxious, unsecure and suspicious; good short-term, but bad long-term memory; irregular and variable appetite and thirst; physically active on a regular and reasonable basis; sensitive and vulnerable; mental activity is restless, inquiring, imaginative and philosophical; sensitivity to cold and dry conditions; little sweat; irregular, interrupted sleep, tendency to insomnia. Soft, but quick voice. Women have the tendency to coagulate during menstruation.<\/p>\n

Number of meals: Your cold and dry characteristics allow for three meals a day. They should be medium- to small-sized.<\/p>\n

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In der Medizin von Avicenna gibt es zwei Temperamente – kalt und heiss -, die sich weiter unterteilen: heiss und<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-misc"],"yoast_head":"\nDie Temperamente aus der Sicht von Avicenna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swisspica.ch\/en\/blog\/die-temperamente-aus-der-sicht-von-avicenna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Die Temperamente aus der Sicht von Avicenna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In der 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